This is a blog created to help disseminate information to my advisees, but really all prospective, current, and maybe even former college students out there that need a little push, advise, perspective, and/or support. I am excited to be here for you.
***** A-State switched to CANVAS Summer II, 2023 This post is for when we used blackboard. *****
This video shows A-State MS Sport Administration Online students how to navigate the MS Sport Administration Online Organization shell on blackboard so they can turn in their comprehensive exam application as well as their internship application when they are eligible. The shell also has important program information, so the more familiar you are with it the better! Contact the program/internship coordinator, Dr. LaVetter (lavetter@astate.edu) if you have questions.
Note that this process is not the same for BS Sport Management students or for MS Sport Administration students on campus, who have to contact Dr. Wheeler-Gryffin (awheeler@astate.edu) and visit the HPESS website for their internship information and Dr. Brian Church (bchurch@astate.edu) to register for comps.
Check out these sample answers with feedback and por tips to help you formulate possible answers to some of your comps questions. These are intended as examples only, do not copy these answers word by word because you will be flagged for plagiarism. They should be used as inspiration and to help guide you in creating original answers =D
This is a good example, and the student followed directions in bolding the concepts. However, this student failed to define each concept, so they lost significant points for that. Pro tip: Do not forget to include your concepts definitions.
In the early 2000s, the two most popular female tennis players in the world were Serena Williams & Anna Kournakova. The way that they were covered was fairly equal but their play on the tennis court was not equal. Serena Williams dominated the Womens Tennis circuit while Anna Kournakova was just covered just as much because of her looks. This is an example of Objectifying Women in Sports by The Media that is more laughable & evident today because Serena Williams is still dominating but Anna Kournakova is nowhere to be found in professional tennis. Male athletes are pretty much judged for their play on the field/court but women continue to fight an uphill battle throughout their whole career because they do not receive Equal Pay for their accomplishments on the field (Ex. USWNST vs. USMST). Serena Williams has been one of the most dominant athletes of all time but every time she is brought up in the media it has to do with her being the most dominant "Female" athlete of all time. It is time that we are able to see past Culture and Gender in the world of sport & respect the dominance of all athletes, regardless of gender and Sexuality. Serena has also been at the forefront of Athlete Activism during the Summer of 2020 in the wake of the killing of George Floyd by a Minneapolis Police Officer. Athlete's voices, right or wrong, carry a lot of weight & it is awesome when they put their voice behind a cause that they think is worthwhile. Using Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) to send out these messages to their millions of followers is something that Serena does not shy away from & I admire her for it. I may not have all the same Activism ideas that she has but that does not take away the respect I have for her for using her platform as a means to create the change she would like to see in the world. Serena Williams has worked tirelessly to get in the position she is in today by perfecting her craft as a tennis player. She is now using that position to help create a better society by engaging in Public Sociology & is effectively communicating that she is not just another female tennis player that was given screen time based on how she looks. She is a African American Women role model who has dominated a sport that has long been played by people that do not look like her & our society is a better place because of her.
The following students' work lost points because they did not understand the task. The instructions were to take a concept from sports in society and a concept from sport communication and unite them in one example (then do that again in a second example). This question was designed to do two things: 1) show mastery of advanced principles of sport management, and 2) show understanding of how content from multiple courses overlaps in realistic situations. In failing to do that, this answer will not receive a passing grade. Pro tip: Read the instructions thoroughly and make sure you understand what is being asked, and in this case, provide two integrative examples.
My example that I am using is a semi fictitious example. The organization I am focusing on is the West Park High School Football Team (WPFT). West Park high school is a brand new school that just opened during the 20/21 school year. This is there inaugural year and they had to open during covid as well. Because of opening during covid, there was not a football season in the fall as all sports were canceled in California at the beginning of the year for covid. Well now covid numbers are declining, so the state said the sports can resume, so all sports will have short modified season where they will all compete during the spring. Some more background about the school, the school is a very unique build and is innovative technologically and is a student centered school. The football stadium is a unique stadium that is sunk into the ground and there is no track around the school so there is a unique viewing experience compared to other schools in California. My first concept from Sport in Society is about women in sports. In class we had read an article written by Jorgenson or Jameson. In that article one statistic stood out to me at that was that of all female sport college coaches, approximately 50% of the coaches were male. Compared to all mens sport coaches, only 3% were female. In the four main professional sports, there are very few female coaches, with the coaches that are female making national news because it is so rare. I thought that one way in my example that the WPFT could address this issue would be to have an assistant female or even a head female football coach. I think this would be good for the players as it would make them get used to seeing female in sports and having to listen to female coaches in stead of just male coaches. The players would then grow up with female in power positions and it would not seem like a rare thing for them. Another positive for have a female head coach would be for the female students and showing them that someone like them can succeed in a male dominated sport. This would also build on the fact that the school principal is also female and the would have many female in power positions to lead by example. My Second concept from Sport in Society is race in sports. I was recently at a meeting at West Park High School because I am hoping to become a teacher at the school. In that meeting it was said that the student population was diverse and that 51% of the student population was not white. I thought about this and tried to relate it to the class and this example. The head football coach is a person of color and again this is good for the athletes as they see someone like them as the head coach. I think the football team should also hire more persons of color to meet the same ratio of the student population. I also think the staffing for the school in general should represent the same proportion of the student population. Athletes and students may be more inclined to listen and perform for a teacher or coach that looks like them. They can feel like they relate to coaches and teachers of color, which in turn can help better there athletic and educational career. My first concept for Sport Communication is using social media to communicate. While this is WPHS inaugural year, the school has been in the planning stages for ten years and been under construction for four years. The principal and other key administration was hired two years before the school opened. One of the first things the principal did was to start social media accounts for the school to help promote the school and to build awareness for the school. I think the WPFT can build on social media presence that has already been created to help promote the brand for the football team. Most people expect football games to be played in the fall like a normal season, but because of covid, the season is going to be played in the spring. The WPFT can use their social media accounts to communicate to the community about when games are going to be, cost, etc. Since this is the first year for the high school, they only opened with freshman and sophomores. Because of this, there are only a junior varsity and freshman football team. The sophomores will be the first graduation class of the school. I think the WPFT could use their social media accounts to do get to know the players posts to help build the relationship and communication between potential fans and the football program. Another way they can use social media to communicate to the community is to show a video of the unique stadium and the type of viewing experience a person would get watching a game in person. My second concept for Sport Communication is to provide a live streaming service and to use multiple camera angles. Because school is built to be innovative technologically, they can use this technology to set up a live streaming service for the community to be able to view the games from the home. This would provide an option to community members who may not feel safe going to a public gathering. They can use this shortened spring season to show the viewers what the experience would be like to view a game for the stadium. They could set up multiple camera angles to help keep the interest of the viewers. One wide view when the play happens, but also a close up view for replays. One of the articles we read discussed that viewers attention were kept when there were more cuts in the broadcast. If the live streaming service could have a wide view, close up view, and then also a view from the field, they would be able to have multiple cuts to break up the broadcast, keeping the attention of viewer.
In this example the student was not thorough enough and it was not clear how each of the concepts they chose to use applied to the content areas assigned (sports in society and sport comm). Pro tip: Thoroughly define each concept, describe how it applies in the example in ample detail, and explicitly state how each concept relates to the content area in question.
The concepts I will use in this example include emotional reaction, tweet, race in sport, and nationalism in sport. Emotional reaction is a reaction that someone has while viewing a form of sport communication. A tweet is a post on the social media platform Twitter. Race in sport refers to the diversity of races in sport. Nationalism in sport refers to the nations that participate in sport. The month of February is black history month, so the USA olympics Twitter page decides to tweet an image of the first black athlete to win a gold medal for team USA in the olympics. This tweet will be using all of the concepts previously discussed. The tweet will create an emotion reaction within the Twitter pages followers and also anyone who sees the tweet that gets shared will also have an emotional reaction to the tweet. Viewers of the tweet will be proud of the athlete for having been the first black athlete to earn a gold medal for team USA in the olympics, this. The tweet on Twitter will promote black athletes and also promote the USA olympics team. The tweet is showcasing race in sport. The tweet with give viewers of the tweet the emotion of being proud to be Americans. The tweet will show the athlete competing against other athletes from other countries, so nationalism in sport will also be present in the tweet.
Let me be proactive here and send you information about the Online Writing Center (OWC) requirement on your literature reviews.
You have to make an appointment with the OWC sometime between now and the due date of your assignment for it to get graded at full credit. If you do not we will take 10% off the top of the paper (i.e. on the Fall 2 2020 Current readings class that is 5/50 points). Let me tell you, though, those students who use the OWC before they turn in assignments get higher grades than those who do not, so even in classes where this is not a requirement you may want to check them out to improve your grades.
In the video below I walk you through the steps, but they are basically these:
I did not see this coming, but we learn as we go right? I am also getting a lot of questions about how to work with a literature matrix, so I made you a video to help out. A couple of other things I noticed since making the video are:
Make your settings so that anyone with the link can view your matrix, otherwise, the coaches will not have access to grade it.
If you are anything like me, it will be easier to discern patterns in the literature if you make a single document with 30 rows (aka 30 articles) instead of one document with 30 tabs (one per article).
You may change your research question at any time if you find that your question is not suitable to meet the assignment requirements. However, the longer you wait you will find yourself more in a time crunch because of how fast-paced the term is.
The following video includes instructions on how-to:
1) Access a specific database (SportDISCUS)
2) Enter multiple search terms (i.e. "Organizational Justice" AND "Sport*" OR "athle*")
3) Set search parameters to only include peer-reviewed articles
4) Save PDFs of the articles
5) Create and share a literature matrix on google sheets
Great job on your drafts today guys. I know they were rough, but that is the idea of a draft. Let's take our feedback and run with that. I cannot wait to see what all you come up with for the final mini-doc products next week. Just as a matter of summary here is the general feedback tossed around in the classroom:
Live class footage
Hype music or mixed music (think DJ)
Client or student interview
Coaches interviews
List hours, classes, or other important information
Pay attention to sound quality
Interview graduates employed in the industry
Voice over pictures
Smooth out transitions
Next week activities (10/20)
In class: Mini-doc final draft
Online:
Midterm
Self-evaluation
Don't forget I am off to an all-day workshop the week after (10/27) so we will do an asynchronous discussion. Those of you presenting an article, please send me your voice over slides by 10/26. You can find the presentation roster here.
In a brilliantly written essay, the author takes us through years of activism by Black athletes. Starting with Carlos and Smith's raised fists in the 1968 Mexico City Olympic Games through the more recent kneeling by Kaepernick. Most importantly, the author deconstructs the rhetoric around the reactions to these public protests and critiques the frequently alluded unifying attribute of sport.
The essay frames sport as an optimal space for legitimizing rivalry without romanticizing it. Most notorious is the call for sport as a space to preserve contest, not unity. Although the author acknowledges sports' ability to unify, it cautions against using it unquestioningly as a unifying agent at the expense of healthy democratic dissent and the pluralism that defines the United States. Finally, it makes a case for activism in sport, such as disrupting the national anthem, not as a threat to unity, but its illusion. An illusion that is more threatening to democratic health than the activism itself.
The author mentions the "inside these lines" NFL commercial within the article and commented that an NFL spokesperson stated, “We think this is the single best response to demonstrate what we are about. It stands in stark contrast to someone who practices the politics of division” (Stetler, 2017, as cited in Butterworth, 2020, p. 465). However, later comments this could have been directed either at President Trump or Kaepernick. Who do you think this was directed at? and why? Also, share your thoughts after reading the article. Does unity in sport undermine the pluralistic values necessary for a democratic society? Have the claims for unity attenuated the purposes of the protest/activism?
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Butterworth, M. L. (2020). Sport and the Quest for Unity: How the Logic of Consensus Undermines Democratic Culture. Communication & Sport, 8(4-5), 452-472. 2167479519900160.
What a great class you'll! Thank you for making the class so interactive. I really appreciate your discussion and contributions. I wanted to leave a couple of resources here for you so you have access to what went on in class. Here you will find
Start preparing your presentation (especially if you present this upcoming week!). Off the top of my head, those are Destinee. Kierra, Marquis, Cedrick, and Tanner, but please double-check the presentation schedule link above.
Everyone must come to class having read the articles
Everyone must come ready to discuss
Everyone must turn in a synthesis on blackboard before class time -blackboard is coming up, thank you for your patience and grace.
Everyone must come ready to informally present on their synthesis.
Bring your best skycam and sideline cam pictures or video for show and tell.
As our program grows, more and more students are asking to do theses. This is awesome, and we are here to help as much as we can. It is important for you to keep in mind that thesis spots are limited and you may have to wait a bit for a spot to open up so a professor can provide you the attention and guidance you will need through this process.
It will also really help if you consult with the professors who have open spots about your research topic before you get your heart set on one, or you may have to wait a little longer (i.e. if you email a professor a set thesis topic s/he may redirect you to a colleague with a full agenda, so it is easier if you have an open mind and topic flexibility). Remember this varies by program and school, so this is only my opinion of how it works in the M. S. Sport Administration at A-State. Ask your advisor for specifics on how thesis advisors are assigned in your program and at your institution.
Once your professor and you have agreed on a topic and the proper paperwork has been filled out it is time to get to work. Here is an outline of a proposal a kind colleague shares with her dissertation advisees that may be helpful to you as you progress through your thesis writing. Cite your sources throughout the thesis document.
1. Chapter 1. Introduction
Introduction
It introduces the topic, giving background information, citing literature as appropriate and needed
It grabs the readers’ attention and highlights the importance of the study
In some cases a historical overview of the topic is introduced.
Conceptual framework
Rational/theoretical/model based model for the study
Historical, theoretical nature, and background of the research topic
Includes
Key variables under investigation
Any believed interrelations between dependent and independent variables
Problem statement
Explain gap in knowledge in the current literature, not the fallacy of such
How the proposed study will fill this gap in the literature
Highlights the need for such a study and the specific problem that will be addressed
Purpose of the study
Identify the research design: Qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods, ethnographic...
Identify the population you plan to research
Identify the research variables
Significance of the study
Highlight the importance of the study to address the literature gap and contribute to the field
How will the knowledge improve human conditions?
How will the knowledge improve policy?
How will the knowledge advance the filed?
Research questions
Bases of data collection to address the purpose of the study
Limitations and delimitations
Explain how you plan to control potential problems in the research design
Limitations are factors the researcher has no control over
Evident limitations are potential weaknesses of the study
Delimitations are the limitations imposed by the researcher
Key definitions
Terms defined here should be directly related to the research and used consistently throughout
2. Chapter 2. Literature review
Introduction
Background of problem, literature gap, and chapter organization
Content
Research summary demonstrates the actual gap in the literature, not the fallacy of such claim
Every research study included is closely related to the subject of the study
The chapter discusses major conclusions, findings, and methodological issues of the current literature
The review offers a balance coverage of the literature, which may entail different points of view or outcomes
Recent literature published in peer-reviewed journals or other scientific sources
Older research only cited to provide historical background or theoretical grounding for the research topic/concept
Review of the current and relevant research is extensive and in depth
The literature review establishes a convincing basis for the proposed study
Organization
The chapter presents a clear, logical, and complete explanation of the major areas to be reviewed in the chapter
The review is organized in major sections from general to specific
The use of subheadings is logical and highlights the chapter's organization.
Summary
Recap main findings of recent literature
Reminds the readers of the literature gap to be filled by the proposed study
3. Chapter 3. Methodology
Introduction
Briefly state the problem being investigated, purpose of the study, and significance.
Describe the organization of the chapter
Research questions
Exactly as listed in chapter 1
Research design
Specify research method: Experimental, quasi-experimental, correlational, causal-comparative, quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, or another research design.
Explain method choice (why this and not another?)
Explain how the method fits the research purpose
The variables mentioned in chapter 1 are operationalized in chapter 3.
Population
Target population precisely defined
Sample selection method is specified, along with the approximate number of participants to be included in the sample.
Instruments
Describe all the instruments in great detail
Information for each instrument includes reliability and validity
Scale scoring needs to be described as well if applicable
Include instruments in the appendixes, but a reference to the appendix is included in this section.
Data collection
Describe the method of data collection in great detail
Data analysis
Methods of statistical analysis that will be used to answer the research questions are described throughly
Ethical considerations
Demonstrate ethical concerns are addressed, particularly in reference to planning, conducting, and evaluating research.
Care is taken for participants to fully understand the nature of the study and that their participation is voluntary
Include a statement about how the confidentiality of the data collected will be maintained at all times, and identificaiton of participants will not be available during or after the study.
Pro tips:
Your thesis must follow A-States theses and dissertations format. You can find it at the A-State theses and dissertations website.
Theses normally take two full semesters to complete (16 weeks each). If you are a student in our 7-week per term online program we will do our best to get you finished in two terms (7-week terms). However, finishing a thesis before the end of the term does not guarantee you will be graduating on that term as A-State has form and thesis final manuscript deadlines that are way early than the end of a term. You can see the academic calendar at the registrar's website and keep that in mind.
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Congratulations to my wonderful peer Dr. Amany Saleh for a great dissertation opening session for her Educational Leadership doctoral students, and the biggest thanks for allowing me to share her outline resources with my thesis students.
Cool research opportunity alert! Ok, this is more like a "your professor is geeking out alert", but it's ok. I embrace my geekiness. I will be collecting data this Fall (2020) on a research project with high schoolers, and I get to work with 2 wonderful students who are interested in doing research for up to 100 hours at $10/hr.
Ideally you will be an undergraduate student with a GPA of over 3.25 willing to continue the research after this semester, for which you and I will apply for additional funding. Graduate students who are interested in applying for external funding and plan on doing a thesis on this topic will also be considered.
Just as a reminder, my research revolves around sexual harassment in sport. This topic has made some of you blush in the past (me included), so this may be a great opportunity to push your (our) boundaries a little bit while you help me push society's. If you are interested please contact me at cbenavides@astate.edu to let me know. Include research assistant on the subject line; your name, id number, major, classification, and GPA in the body of the email. I will be in touch by mid-September.
Comprehensive exams, or comps, as we lovingly refer to them, have a way to make some students feel anxious and inadequate. I keep getting frantic phone calls as comps gets near. The questions go something like this: What are professors looking for? What are the expectations from our answers? What should we expect? As with every one of my posts, this does not apply across the board. Other professors and other programs have different expectations, but here are a few things you can do to make sure you have done your absolute best when you show up on comps day.
1) Check your policies
First and foremost you need to know what comps are and if they are required for your degree. Here is a hint for M. S, Sport Administration students, unless you are doing a thesis, comps are required. The graduate bulletin will give you general guidelines, but each program will have specific requirements.
After checking your undergraduate bulletin, get in touch with your program coordinator and/or advisor about the procedure to sign up or register for comps. Some require up to 2-3 months notice to allow you to register, so plan ahead and follow their steps thoroughly to ensure registration. Ask nicely for written documentation of your registration in case you require proof or clarification at a later time. One of the issues I have seen students face over the years is being unaware all together that they had to take comps to complete their degrees, trying to register too late, or missing them all together on the semester they plan to graduate because they were unaware of the protocol.
2) Read your study guide thoroughly
It does not hurt to ask for a study guide. Some professors may provide one, some may not, but you can always ask. The earlier you do this in anticipation of your exam, the better. Think a month or two in advance, not years, as questions are likely to change between semesters. Here is a study guide I have given out in the past. Still reach out before comps as this may not be the my most updated copy, but it will give you an idea of what my study guides look like.
Once you have obtained a study guide from a professor, read it thoroughly. You may have to read it more than once for it to truly sink in. At this stage you are not studying yet (because you still have a couple of months before comps, remember?). You are just making sure you understand what the guide says. This is your roadmap to answering those common questions I mentioned earlier by yourself. It tells you what is expected of you, and exactly what the professor is looking for. Take the time between the first time you read your study guide and subsequent readings to reflect about your courses content and how you may answer questions.
I really mean read it thoroughly. One of the most common mistakes I see students making time and time again is answering the question incompletely. This happens when you do not read the study guide thoroughly. Many times, we present you with a question that has multiple layers, and you must answer all of them thoroughly and accurately. What happens sometimes is a student will start answering a question, get half the way through, and move on to the next question because they do not thoroughly read the question.
3) Ask clarifying questions
While you are thoroughly reading your study guide the first time make notes on questions, or sections of questions, you do not entirely understand. These may become clearer on subsequent readings of your study guide, or as you are reflecting on your course content. They may even become clearer as you let the questions and possible ways to answer them marinate in your head a few days. If they do not, shoot your professor an email or give them a call and ask them those specific clarifying questions. The more specific the question the more help and direction you are likely to get. The broader the question the more likely you will be redirected to the study guide. In my many years as teachers I have seen a couple of students answer the wrong question. This could be avoided completely if you ask clarifying questions at the appropriate time.
4) Join a study group
A lot of my students have found success joining a study group for support, clarification, and accountability. Some of them meet in person if they are able, and some of them meet online using WhatsApp, Facebook messenger, zoom or google hangouts. I have even joined some of them when they have those clarifying questions I just wrote about. I join professor groups myself when I have big, intimidating projects that need support, bouncing ideas off, and accountability. I highly recommend them.
This is not a substitute for picking up your notes and making time to study by yourself, I am recommending it as a supplement. However, it can help you stay motivated and engaged. It can also be helpful if you are missing some notes, need quick clarification, or need to commiserate about how your professors are trying to make your life miserable even when you are done with all your courses ;P
5) Relax
I cannot overstate this. If you have done all the steps above, there really is not much more you can do. Stressing about it the day of the exam or the days or weeks leading up to it is not going to work in your favor. Find a healthy way to relax that works for you. Some people like yoga, meditation, or nature walks. I personally like CrossFit. I do not endorse nor support the racist and inappropriate statements and behavior made by their founder and CEO lately, but throwing heavy weights around and screaming to loud music during workouts works like magic at reducing my anxiety. Go ahead quiet lifters, roll your eyes.
I hope this post stripped away some layers of anxiety for you. I will be expecting your specific questions when you are preparing for your own comps if you are in my program. If you have any other useful suggestions I would love if you add them to the comments below. Good luck. Go get'em!